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Operating Emergency Vehicles
- 1/29If responding to an emergency
Even when exempt from some traffic laws, emergency drivers must prioritise the safety of all road users and not create unnecessary risk.
When using blue lights
Blue lights should be activated solely for urgent incidents requiring immediate response, warning others of your approach.
If using sirens
Sirens must be used to make other drivers aware and allow them to give way, especially at junctions and in heavy traffic.
When approaching red lights
Even with an exemption, ensure the junction is clear before crossing against a red signal.
If exceeding speed limits
Speed exemptions apply only when responding to an emergency, and only if it can be done without endangering others.
When approaching pedestrian crossings
Emergency drivers must not force pedestrians to move; they must wait until the crossing is clear.
If approaching a blind bend
Sound the siren and reduce speed to avoid collisions with unseen traffic or hazards.
When overtaking in an emergency
Use lights and sirens to signal intent, but only overtake if there is enough clear road ahead.
If approaching a railway level crossing
Emergency vehicles must not cross until it is fully safe, regardless of urgency.
When using audible warnings at night
Reduce noise disturbance where possible, relying on lights unless absolutely necessary.
If driving through heavy traffic
Manoeuvre slowly between vehicles, ensuring no damage or danger to others.
When approaching a junction against traffic
Proceed only when certain that all other vehicles have stopped and the path is clear.
If using the hard shoulder
Only travel on the hard shoulder when necessary, watching for pedestrians and stationary vehicles.
When entering a one-way street in the opposite direction
Proceed only when it is safe, using sirens and lights to alert others.
If responding in poor weather
Reduce speed and increase following distance, as wet or icy roads affect braking.
When parking at an incident scene
Park in a way that shields the incident from oncoming traffic while allowing access for other emergency vehicles.
If leaving the vehicle in a live lane
Ensure maximum visibility to alert other drivers to the stopped emergency vehicle.
When crossing stop or give-way signs
Slow down and ensure no vehicles or pedestrians are crossing before proceeding.
If entering a controlled area
Follow directions from police or authorised traffic controllers at all times.
When turning in restricted zones
Make other road users fully aware of your intentions before turning.
If responding in narrow streets
Watch for pedestrians, parked vehicles, and cyclists, using lights and sirens to request space.
When travelling against traffic flow
Keep speed low and be ready to stop instantly if oncoming vehicles do not yield.
If approaching traffic-calming measures
Speed humps, chicanes, and narrowings still require careful negotiation.
When passing through toll barriers
Slow down and ensure barrier is fully open before proceeding.
If transporting a casualty
Avoid harsh braking, acceleration, or swerving to keep the patient stable.
When lights and sirens fail
Continue with caution, using vehicle placement and horn if needed to request right of way.
If being escorted by another emergency vehicle
Follow the lead vehicle at a distance that allows for safe braking and manoeuvring.
When approaching animals on the road
Use sirens briefly if necessary to clear the path, but avoid spooking animals.
If incident response is downgraded
Resume normal driving within legal limits and without emergency exemptions.