Keeping your Motorcycle on Road
- 1/35Performing daily POWDER checks
Riders should check Petrol, Oil, Water coolant, Damage, Electrics, and Rubber tyres before every ride.
Checking petrol before journeys
Always ensure there enough fuel for your entire journey. Top up before starting if levels are low.
Checking engine and brake oil levels
Regularly check fluid levels using the dipstick or sight glass. Refill using manufacturer-recommended oil types.
Checking coolant or water
Your bike is water-cooled, ensure coolant levels are between minimum and maximum marks before starting.
Inspecting for visible damage
Look for cracks, leaks, loose components, or other signs of damage before setting off. Fix issues immediately.
Testing motorcycle electrics
Before each ride, check that headlights, indicators, horn, and brake lights are working correctly.
Checking tyre tread and pressure
Tyres must have at least 1 mm tread depth. Check for cuts or bulges and inflate to the recommended pressure.
Testing the front and rear brakes
Brakes must engage smoothly. Test both levers before riding and listen for unusual noises.
Maintaining the motorcycle chain
The chain should be clean, lubricated, and adjusted to the correct tension as per the bike manual.
Inspecting suspension for leaks or stiffness
Check forks and shocks for oil leaks or reduced movement. Replace damaged suspension parts promptly.
Ensuring mirrors are clean and intact
Both mirrors must be fitted and clear of damage. Adjust them for full view before riding.
Checking horn functionality
The horn must produce a continuous and audible tone. Test it before each ride to ensure it operational.
Verifying headlight and taillight function
Headlight and taillight must be working. Replace bulbs immediately if they fail. Use dipped beam when required.
Confirming indicator signals work
Left and right indicators must flash clearly. Broken indicators can result in fixed penalties.
Brake light responsiveness
Check that the brake light activates with both front and rear brakes. Faulty lights must be fixed immediately.
Checking number plate visibility
Number plates must be clean, correctly positioned, and conform to size and spacing rules under UK law.
Verifying valid road tax
You must ensure your motorcycle is taxed. Riding untaxed may result in fines or enforcement action.
Confirming vehicle registration status
Your motorcycle must be correctly registered with DVLA and display legal number plates.
Holding valid insurance cover
All riders must have at least third-party insurance. Riding uninsured can result in fines, points, or vehicle seizure.
Keeping MOT up to date
Bikes more than 3 years old must pass an annual MOT test. Riding without one is illegal and unsafe.
Ensuring all controls move freely
Check throttle, clutch, and brake levers for smooth, responsive movement without sticking or resistance.
Listening for unusual engine noises
Unusual knocking, rattling, or whining noises may indicate a fault. Stop riding and get the bike checked.
Keeping your bike clean and maintained
Regular cleaning helps identify damage early and keeps components in good working condition.
Watching for leaking fluids
Check beneath the motorcycle for any signs of fluid leaks before riding. Leaks may affect safety-critical systems.
Carrying basic tools and a phone
Keep a small tool kit and a charged mobile phone in case of roadside emergencies or simple repairs.
Avoiding riding a defective vehicle
You must not ride if critical parts like brakes, lights, or tyres are faulty. It illegal and dangerous.
Monitoring dashboard warning lights
Pay attention to warning lights for oil, engine temperature, or ABS. Act immediately if any light stays on.
Maintaining correct chain tension
A loose or tight chain can damage the bike or cause jerky movement. Adjust as per the manufacturer spec.
Storing maintenance records
Keep MOT, service, and repair records. They are useful for resale and ensure maintenance is up to date.
Knowing your bike tyre specs
Check sidewalls for size and load/speed rating. Use manufacturer recommendations for pressure and type.
Checking for loose bolts or parts
Before riding, inspect for any loose fasteners or components that could affect safety or handling.
Ensuring seat and footpegs are secure
Confirm the seat is locked in place and footpegs are tight. Loose parts can affect control and passenger safety.
Inspecting fuel lines and cables
Look for cracks, frays, or damp patches around fuel hoses or control cables. Replace any damaged parts.
Using manufacturer manual for checks
Follow the motorcycle manual for guidance on checks, servicing intervals, and torque settings.
Never riding without essential documents
Always carry proof of insurance, MOT if required, and licence when riding. Police may request them during checks.